The distinguished contributors to Confidentiality probe the ethical, legal, and clinical implications of a deceptively simple proposition: Psychoanalytic treatment requires a confidential relationship between analyst and analysand. But how, they ask, should we understand confidentiality in a psychoanalytically meaningful way. Is confidentiality a therapeutic requisite of psychoanalysis, an ethical precept independent of psychoanalytic principles, or simply a legal accommodation with the powers that be? In wrestling with these knotty questions, the contributors to Confidentiality are responding to a professional, ethical, and political crisis in the field of mental health. Psychotherapy in North America, Great Britain, and Continental Europe - especially long-term psychotherapy in its psychoanalytic variants - has been undermined by an erosion of personal privacy that has become part of our cultural Zeitgeist. The heightened demand for public transparency has forced caregivers from all walks of professional life to submit to increasing bureaucratic regulation. In the face of these trends, Confidentiality reasserts the professional ethos of confidentiality. For the contributors to this collection, the need for confidentiality is centrally involved in the relationship of the psychotherapeutic professions both to society and to the law. No less importantly, the requirement of confidentiality brings a clarifying perspective to debates within the psychotherapeutic literature about the relationship of theory to practice. It thereby provides a framework for shaping a set of ethical principles specifically adapted to the psychotherapeutic, and especially to the psychoanalytic, relationship. Linking general issues of privacy to the intimate details of psychotherapeutic encounter, Confidentiality will serve as a basic guide to a wide range of professionals, including lawyers, social scientists, philosophers, and, of course, psychotherapists. Therapy patients, policy makers, and the wider public will also find it instructive to know more about the special protected conditions under which one can better come to "know thyself." "This excellent collection of thoughtful essays examines in depth the role of confidentiality in psychoanalysis. It addresses a set of issues that range from the clinical relationship and the privacy of the self to the intersection of psychoanalytic practice with its social and cultural surround. More than an ethical or legal treatise, this book shows confidentiality to be, in the editors' words, 'a complex form of professional practice that links privacy and freedom of thought with the heart and essential methodology of the psychoanalytic encounter.'" -Howard B. Levine, M.D., Chair, Joint Committee on Confidentiality, American Psychoanalytic Association "Only rarely does a conference metamorphose into an outstanding book. Confidentiality has made that journey. It shows how analysts experience, and mediate among, conflicting obligations to patients, supervisors, and students, to research and to writing. This book is not only about confidentiality but also about conundrums that inhere in the psychoanalytic endeavor. I feared it would be a dry read, but it turned out to be juicy, pleasurable, and informative." -Ethel Spector Person, M.D., Training and Supervising Analyst, Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research Contents: Section One: Thinking About Confidentiality
1. Confidentiality as a Virtue - Jonathan Lea
2. Trust, Confidentiality, and the Possibility of Psychoanalysis - John Forrester
3. Having a Thought of One's Own - Arnold H. Model
l 4. The Why of Sharing and Not the What: Confidentiality and Psychoanalytic Purpose - Allannah Furlong
5. Civic Confidentiality and Psychoanalytic Confidentiality - Charles Levin Section Two: Dilemmas in Treatment, Research, and Training
6. Some Reflections on Confidentiality in Clinical Practice - Otto F. Kernberg
7. Psychoanalytic Research and Confidentiality: Dilemmas - Robert Galatzer-Levy
8. Confidentiality and Training Analyses - Ronald Britton
9. Confidentiality, Reporting, and Training Analyses - Robert Michels
10. Confidentiality, Privacy, and the Psychoanalytic Career - Mary Kay O'Neil Section Three: Clinical Practice. Introduction to Section Three
11. The Early History of the Concept of Confidentiality in Psychoanalysis - Craig Tomlinson
12. Confidentiality in Psychoanalysis: A Private Space for Creative Thinking and the Work of Transformation - Guy Da Silva
13. Whose Notes Are They Anyway? - Penelope Garvey
14. Outing the Victim: Breeches of Confidentiality in an Ethics Procedure - David Sundelson Section Four: Professional Ethics and the Law
15. Confidentiality and Professionalism - Christopher Bollas
16. Psychoanalytic Ethics: Has the Pendulum Swung Too Far? - D. Ray Freebury
17. We Have Met the Enemy and He (Is) Was Us - Paul W. Mosher
18. The American Psychoanalytic Association's Fight for Privacy - Robert L. Pyles
19. Legal Boundaries on Conceptions of Privacy: Seeking Therapeutic Accord - Daniel W. Shuman
20. The Right to Privacy: A Comment on the Production of Complainants' Personal Records in Sexual-Assault Cases - Claire L'Heureux-Dubé Epilogue
21. A Psychoanalyst Looks at the Witness Stand - Anne Hayman About the Editors: Charles D. Levin, Ph.D. is President of the Quebec English Branch of the Canadian Psychoanalytic Society and Adjunct Professor, Graduate Program in Art History and Communication Studies, McGill University.
Allannah Furlong, Ph.D., a member of the Société psychanalytique de Montréal, is in full-time private practice.
Mary Kay O'Neil, Ph.D., a Training and Supervising Analyst of the Canadian Institute of Psychoanalysis, is in private practice in Montreal and is active on ethics committees at the Canadian and international (IPA) levels
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