Since the successful predecessor of this volume was first published, a new generation of research has become available on addictive behaviors such as drinking, smoking, and other substance use. The articles in this collection, reprinted from American Psychological Association journals, describe a wide range of biological, psychological, and social approaches to researching and treating addictive behaviors. The effects of addictive behaviors range from ill health and social and family problems to economic and legal troubles. Psychologists' roles in mediating the negative effects of addiction include researching the effects of drug action, studying the epidemiology and etiology of drug and alcohol abuse, designing prevention programs, understanding the trajectory of substance abuse and family risk factors, screening and assessment, finding the best models of treatment, and understanding the needs of specific populations. The latest approaches to all of these tasks are showcased in this volume, which will be of interest to clinical health psychologists and other mental health professionals from graduate students to seasoned clinicians and researchers. Contents: I. Role of Psychology and Behavioral Science in Addiction Research and Treatment Contributions of Behavioral Science to Alcohol Research: Understanding Who Is At Risk and Why —Enoch Gordis Why Psychologists Should Treat Alcohol and Drug Problems —William R. Miller and Sandra A. Brown II. Epidemiological Overview and Etiology Etiologic Connections Among Substance Dependence, Antisocial Behavior, and Personality: Modeling the Externalizing Spectrum —Robert F. Krueger, Brian M. Hicks, Christopher J. Patrick, Scott R. Carlson, William G. Iacono, and Matt McGue Etiological Contributions to Heavy Drinking From Late Adolescence to Young Adulthood. —Serena M. King, S. Alexandra Burt, Stephen M. Malone, Matt McGue, and William G. Iacono Trends in Ecstasy Use in the United States From 1995 to 2001: Comparison With Marijuana Users and Association With Other Drug Use —Silvia S. Martins, Guido Mazzotti, and Howard D. Chilcoat III. Prevention and Harm Reduction Toward a Psychology of Harm Reduction —Robert J. MacCoun Adolescent Substance Use Outcomes in the Raising Healthy Children Project: A Two-Part Latent Growth Curve Analysis —Eric C. Brown, Richard F. Catalano, Charles B. Fleming, Kevin P. Haggerty, and Robert D. Abbott Project DARE: No Effects at 10-Year Follow-Up —Donald R. Lynam, Richard Milich, Rick Zimmerman, Scott P. Novak, T K Logan, Catherine Martin, Carl Leukefeld, and Richard Clayton IV. Initiation and Progression in Adolescence A Longitudinal Analysis of Friendships and Substance Use: Bidirectional Influence From Adolescence to Adulthood —Thomas J. Dishion and Lee D. Owen Conjoint Developmental Trajectories of Young Adult Alcohol and Tobacco Use —Kristina M. Jackson, Kenneth J. Sher, and John E. Schulenberg V. Family Dynamics and Family Impact The Roles of Familial Alcoholism and Adolescent Family Harmony in Young Adults' Substance Dependence Disorders: Mediated and Moderated Relations —Qing Zhou, Kevin M. King, and Laurie Chassin Family Risk Factors and Adolescent Substance Use: Moderation Effects for Temperament —Thomas Ashby Wills, James M. Sandy, Alison Yaeger, and Ori Shinar VI. Screening and Assessment Test–Retest Reliability of Alcohol Measures: Is There a Difference Between Internet-Based Assessment and Traditional Methods? —Elizabeth T. Miller, Dan J. Neal, Lisa J. Roberts, John S. Baer, Sally O. Cressler, Jane Metrik, and G. Alan Marlatt The Neuropsychological Test Performance of Drug-Abusing Patients: An Examination of Latent Cognitive Abilities and Associated Risk Factors —William Fals-Stewart and Marsha E. Bates Immediate Antecedents of Cigarette Smoking: An Analysis From Ecological Momentary Assessment —Saul Shiffman, Chad J. Gwaltney, Mark H. Balabanis, Kenneth S. Liu, Jean A. Paty, Jon D. Kassel, Mary Hickcox, and Maryann Gnys VII. Treatment Approaches and Models Relapse Prevention for Alcohol and Drug Problems: That Was Zen, This Is Tao —Katie Witkiewitz and G. Alan Marlatt Treatments for Cannabis Dependence: Findings From a Randomized Multisite Trial —The Marijuana Treatment Project Research Group Smoking Cessation: Progress, Priorities, and Prospectus —Raymond Niaura and David B. Abrams Risk Factors and Neuropsychological Recovery in Clients With Alcohol Use Disorders Who Were Exposed to Different Treatments —Marsha E. Bates, Danielle Barry, Erich W. Labouvie, William Fals-Stewart, Gerald Voelbel, and Jennifer E. Buckman Alcohol and Tobacco Cessation in Alcohol-Dependent Smokers: Analysis of Real-Time Reports —Ned L. Cooney, Mark D. Litt, Judith L. Cooney, David T. Pilkey, Howard R. Steinburg, and Cheryl A. Oncken Addictive Disorders in Context: Principles and Puzzles of Effective Treatment and Recovery —Rudolf H. Moos Abstinence-Based Incentives in Methadone Maintenance: Interaction With Intake Stimulant Test Results —Maxine L. Stitzer, Jessica Peirce, Nancy M. Petry, Kimberly Kirby, John Roll, Joseph Krasnansky, Allan Cohen, Jack Blaine, Ryan Vandrey, Ken Kolodner, and Rui Li VIII. Issues in Specific Populations Preventing Substance Abuse in American Indian and Alaska Native Youth: Promising Strategies for Healthier Communities —Elizabeth H. Hawkins, Lillian H., Cummins, and G. Alan Marlatt Examination of Ethnicity in Controlled Treatment Outcome Studies Involving Adolescent Substance Abusers: A Comprehensive Literature Review —Marilyn J. Strada, Brad Donohue, and Noelle L. Lefforge Measuring Adolescent Drug Abuse and Psychosocial Factors in Four Ethnic Groups of Drug-Abusing Boys —Ken C. Winters, William W. Latimer, Randy D. Stinchfield, and Elizabeth Egan Meta-Analyses of ALDH2 and ADH1B With Alcohol Dependence in Asians —Susan E. Luczak, Stephen J. Glatt, and Tamara L. Wall
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