Mary J. Maher writes for all those interested in the dynamics of racism, from professionals in counseling, group analysis and psychotherapy working in multiracial and multicultural societies to those exposed to racism who need help in dealing with the impact of their experiences. She also addresses the concept of victims becoming perpetrators if support is not given to contain the process. Herself a group analyst, the author experienced at first-hand racial discrimination within the system, but rather than succumb has instead produced an enduring and proficient work that draws heavily on personal experience. Combining years of counseling skill with a natural compassion, she makes the subject of racism approachable, thus motivating all those wanting to explore the issues. For people whose experience of broken attachments crosses racial lines, this book is possibly the first to use Bowlby’s Attachment Theory as a framework for understanding racism. In her endeavor to create harmony among differing cultures, Maher has written an insightful must-read for working with, and understanding, people of diverse races. "M.J. Maher makes an outstanding contribution which clearly reflects the insights of my father, John Bowlby, and his groundbreaking work on Attachment Theory. Maher’s seminal work has thoroughly caught the spirit of how disrupted family bonds combined with racial discrimination can create such a lasting impact. I commend this book to all those involved in this most important field." - Sir Richard Bowlby "We must read this impressive book. Here we have a serious attempt to change the psychoanalytic world. There is a bridging across from the psychotherapeutic context to qualitative research, and links are made with approaches to subjectivity in psychoanalysis. This is also 'action research', for it aims to change the world at the same time as it interprets it." - Professor Ian Parker, Department of Psychology , Manchester Metropolitan University Table of Contents: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABOUT THE AUTHOR FOREWORD: Ian Parker INTRODUCTION PART I: RACIAL DISCRIMINATION: A CRY IN THE WILDERNESS? INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE: What is racism? CHAPTER TWO: The impact of internalized racism on delivering therapy CHAPTER THREE: The struggle to complain about racism CHAPTER FOUR: The black mother as a container CHAPTER FIVE: The internal investigation CHAPTER SIX: A push into the wilderness: the exile experience CHAPTER SEVEN: First Employment Tribunal: white domination CHAPTER EIGHT: The return of the prodigal daughter: depressive position CHAPTER NINE: The white couple as a container CHAPTER TEN: The straw that broke my back CHAPTER ELEVEN: Second Employment Tribunal: Black-on-Black betrayal CHAPTER TWELVE: Betrayal and regression CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Consequences of complaining about racism CHAPTER FOURTEEN: What’s in a name? CHAPTER FIFTEEN: Analysis of the second Employment Tribunal CHAPTER SIXTEEN: Third Employment Tribunal: the return of the spirit CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: Forewarned is forearmed CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: The cutting of the umbilical cord CHAPTER NINETEEN: Making use of the black container PART II: ABANDONMENT: HIDE AND SEEK UNTIL YOU FIND YOURSELF INTRODUCTION CHAPTER TWENTY: Personal history of abandonment CHAPTER TWENTY ONE: Sam’s death: my past and present collide CHAPTER TWENTY TWO: Hide and seek game CHAPTER TWENTY THREE: Reaction to abandonment: the loss of Ruby CHAPTER TWENTY FOUR: Mother’s death: the impact of planned absence CHAPTER TWENTY FIVE: Obediah’s death: the impact of unplanned absence CHAPTER TWENTY SIX: Reaction to the group ending: unspeakable rage CHAPTER TWENTY SEVEN: Disillusionment: the attack of the absent breast CHAPTER TWENTY EIGHT: Finding themselves: pain is gain CHAPTER TWENTY NINE: Where is the hope in therapy? CHAPTER THIRTY: Celebrating the final separation CHAPTER THIRTY ONE: Finding myself: the halls of mirrors CHAPTER THIRTY TWO: Celebration of two cultures PART III: CAN PSYCHOTHERAPY PENETRATE BEYOND SKIN COLOUR? TRAINEE COUNSELLORS’ RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS OF SKIN COLOUR ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS INTRODUCTION CHAPTER THIRTY THREE: Choice of the research topic CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR: The grounding theories CHAPTER THIRTY FIVE: The history of skin colour CHAPTER THIRTY SIX: The minority identity development model CHAPTER THIRTY SEVEN: The White identity development model CHAPTER THIRTY EIGHT: Psychoanalytical interpretation of racism CHAPTER THIRTY NINE: Qualitative methodology CHAPTER FORTY: Procedure CHAPTER FORTY ONE: Research findings: important qualities of a counsellor CHAPTER FORTY TWO: Research findings: important awareness qualities of a counsellor CHAPTER FORTY THREE: Analysis of predictable findings CHAPTER FORTY FOUR: Analysis of unpredictable findings CHAPTER FORTY FIVE: Reflexive analysis CHAPTER FORTY SIX: Discussion of findings CHAPTER FORTY SEVEN: Issues for training and clinical practice CHAPTER FORTY EIGHT: Methodology evaluation CHAPTER FORTY NINE: The vignette: working with racism in therapy CHAPTER FIFTY: Reflections PART IV: PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT INTRODUCTION CHAPTER FIFTY ONE: What I brought to the personal development group CHAPTER FIFTY TWO: Learning styles CHAPTER FIFTY THREE: Personal Development Group in action CHAPTER FIFTY FOUR: Personal development meetings CHAPTER FIFTY FIVE: Reflecting on working on the research CONCLUSION ADDENDUM APPENDIX I: Stephen Lawrence APPENDIX II: The video presentation APPENDIX III: Research questionnaire REFERENCES INDEX
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